The term of entrepreneur comes from the
French word, “entreprende” which means a person that carried a responsibility
or duty and try to do it as he or she can. (Richard Cantillon, 1755). While,
based on Kamus Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, the definition of entrepreneur means
an entrepreneur is a person or a group of individuals that established or leads
their own business and develop it from time to time for the prosperity of
society and the country. McClelland (1961) expressed that entrepreneur is
innovative and have high-performance requirements which also means a high need
for achievement. An entrepreneur is required to mobilize economic resources to
accelerate the process of economic growth. To be a successful entrepreneur, we
must combine all the economic factors, take a risk, create and find a business
opportunity with the aim to get profit, self-satisfaction, and prosperity of
the society.
While entrepreneurship means, activity
as an entrepreneur which can be defined as "the exercise of innovation,
finance, and businesses in order to change and produce an innovation in goods
and services in the economy”. According to Histrich and Peter (1988),
entrepreneurship is a dynamic process which creates a large risk on equity,
time and commitment to a career or the process of creating something new by
taking into account the time and effort with regard to financial risks,
psychological and social development and benefit from it. As for Kuratko and
Hodgetts (2004), they define entrepreneurship as a process of innovation and
creation through the four dimensions of the individual, the organization, the
environment (environment) and the process, in collaboration with the network in
government, education and institutional (institution).
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